1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:05,280 just a few decades ago brussels sprouts were\h the lamest kid in school they were bitter they\h\h 2 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:10,560 were stinky and they made an absolute fool of\h themselves at cheerleading tryouts so why now\h\h 3 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:17,040 are they seemingly everywhere why do we suddenly\h like them and if one of them left Brussels on a\h\h 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:22,200 train going 110 miles per hour and another left\h Paris a half hour later going 130. where would\h\h 5 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:27,900 they pass each other today we're answering two of\h those questions the Sprout assance is the result\h\h 6 00:00:27,900 --> 00:00:34,560 of a decades-long head to toe Inside Out makeover\h that goes all the way down to their very genes no\h\h 7 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:41,460 they're jeans and just like every good makeover\h it comes down to three things Squad style and\h\h 8 00:00:41,460 --> 00:00:46,620 substance and yes to be clear we are still talking\h about vegetables the if you want to be a cool\h\h 9 00:00:46,620 --> 00:00:51,780 kid you gotta win over the cool kids when popular\h Food Network chefs and celebrity restaurant tours\h\h 10 00:00:51,780 --> 00:00:55,920 started singing brussels sprouts as Praises in\h the late 90s the normies were destined to follow\h\h 11 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:01,980 because the cool thing to do is always whatever\h the cool people are doing that and this but why\h\h 12 00:01:01,980 --> 00:01:06,780 did the food influencers food fluencers in food\h dancers whatever why did those people hop on\h\h 13 00:01:06,780 --> 00:01:11,520 the Brussels train in the first place there were\h two big reasons and the first is actually pretty\h\h 14 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:17,220 simple remember what's on the outside is just as\h important as what's on the inside which is to say\h\h 15 00:01:17,220 --> 00:01:22,500 how you prepare your food is as big a deal as what\h your food is that's what makes chocolate covered\h\h 16 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:27,600 dog biscuits so delicious in the pre-90s USFA\h the standard preparation for brussels sprouts and\h\h 17 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:33,000 most other vegetables was boiling or steaming the\h hammock came from old European times which to be\h\h 18 00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:37,020 fair are best known for how good the food was when\h conventional wisdom said that ovens were for bread\h\h 19 00:01:37,020 --> 00:01:41,640 and vegetables belonged over an open flame and\h while that idea isn't really based on anything it\h\h 20 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:46,620 hung around for Generations sort of like astrology\h or feeling Superior for 10 thinking on astrology\h\h 21 00:01:46,620 --> 00:01:50,880 but you know it's just as easy as throwing your\h Sprouts in some water until they taste like sewage\h\h 22 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:55,620 preheating your oven to 400 degrees Fahrenheit or\h 200 degrees Celsius cutting them in half to max\h\h 23 00:01:55,620 --> 00:01:59,700 out surface area tossing with some tasty wets and\h dries and popping them in the oven cut size down\h\h 24 00:01:59,700 --> 00:02:04,320 for 30 minutes or 30 minutes Celsius you can even\h toss them halfway through and garnish with some\h\h 25 00:02:04,320 --> 00:02:08,880 lemon and salt so you can feel like an artist okay\h it's slightly more complicated than boiling but\h\h 26 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:13,860 it's worth it to get these instead of stinky green\h mush balls that taste like regret the magic of\h\h 27 00:02:13,860 --> 00:02:19,980 roasting lies in two chemical reactions set off by\h the high dry heat of an oven one is caramelization\h\h 28 00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:24,480 which is the third step of making a killer ice\h cream sundae and also the process of breaking down\h\h 29 00:02:24,480 --> 00:02:30,060 a food's natural sugars then there's the Mallards\h reaction which breaks down proteins both of these\h\h 30 00:02:30,060 --> 00:02:34,500 cause Browning and create all kinds of nutty\h toasty good smelling compounds in all kinds of\h\h 31 00:02:34,500 --> 00:02:39,540 food from cookies to yeah brussels sprouts at some\h point in the 90s Americans started getting wise to\h\h 32 00:02:39,540 --> 00:02:43,920 roasting which made brussels sprouts dramatically\h more edible but remember when I said that there\h\h 33 00:02:43,920 --> 00:02:48,840 were two big reasons they took off that was\h the simple one this is the other one the most\h\h 34 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:52,920 important part of a makeover of course is changing\h yourself on a cellular level to appeal to the\h\h 35 00:02:52,920 --> 00:02:58,680 masses and that's exactly what scientists did here\h in the mid 20th century industrial farming was\h\h 36 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:03,420 all the rage the Brussels sprouts grow like this\h they've got a cool leaf hat and then a stem with\h\h 37 00:03:03,420 --> 00:03:07,920 a bunch of sprouts crowded around it to machine\h Harvest those bad boys you have to feed the whole\h\h 38 00:03:07,920 --> 00:03:12,600 plant through which only works if all the Sprouts\h are ready to go at the same time which they often\h\h 39 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:18,960 weren't so in the 1960s a company called sakata\h engineered a new Brussels sprout variety its main\h\h 40 00:03:18,960 --> 00:03:23,460 feature was that all the Sprouts on one stem\h would be ready to harvest at the same time its\h\h 41 00:03:23,460 --> 00:03:27,840 main drawback was that those Sprouts smelled like\h feet and tasted weird and bitter and bad but if\h\h 42 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,740 you can engineer your way out of the harvesting\h problem why can you engineer your way out of the\h\h 43 00:03:31,740 --> 00:03:37,260 taste problem that was the question a team of\h Dutch researchers at Novartis asked in 1999. as\h\h 44 00:03:37,260 --> 00:03:41,400 it turns out the answer is oh wait a minute you\h can totally engineer your way out of the taste\h\h 45 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:46,140 problem they found out that the compound synagrin\h and progoitram along with being the namesake of my\h\h 46 00:03:46,140 --> 00:03:50,280 two very weird Sons but the masterminds behind\h brussels sprouts is deeply unpopular taste and\h\h 47 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:55,020 smell and a peek at their chemical makeup shows\h some real Legends in the world of stinky elements\h\h 48 00:03:55,020 --> 00:04:00,660 I mean look at this sulfur the guy that did rotten\h egg skunk and gas leak how did they book him for\h\h 49 00:04:00,660 --> 00:04:05,460 this so once the scientists identified the problem\h a company called bayozidan looked into their\h\h 50 00:04:05,460 --> 00:04:09,420 massive library of historic Brussels sprout seeds\h which is a super normal thing to have mind your\h\h 51 00:04:09,420 --> 00:04:14,160 business and crossbred the easy to harvest ones\h with some old low senegrine and pro-goitrin ones\h\h 52 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:19,380 to make these super Sprouts well they didn't call\h it the super Sprout but they do currently sell a\h\h 53 00:04:19,380 --> 00:04:24,480 variety called speedia F1 which is cool because\h I didn't think F1 could get any speed yet the new\h\h 54 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:29,760 Brussels sprout was easy to grow easy to harvest\h and tasted way better than its predecessor like I\h\h 55 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:35,520 said it's simple makeover math combine the right\h substance style and Squad and you get success or\h\h 56 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:41,040 in the Brussels sprouts case massive success by\h one estimate the US went from growing 2 500 Acres\h\h 57 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:46,200 of Brussels sprouts to 10 000 in just a few years\h despite everything we know about supply and demand\h\h 58 00:04:46,200 --> 00:04:51,060 the price farmers are fetching for these little\h guys has gone up fourfold too so the moral of the\h\h 59 00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:55,140 story you are definitely not perfect the way you\h are and you'll be extremely popular if you change\h\h 60 00:04:55,140 --> 00:04:59,340 everything about yourself to be more palatable or\h at least have some Dutch scientist do it for you\h\h 61 00:05:00,180 --> 00:05:04,140 and if there's one thing in life that's\h ready for a makeover it's your coffee habit\h\h 62 00:05:04,140 --> 00:05:07,920 if you're anything like I was despite having\h the theoretical ability to make coffee at home\h\h 63 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:12,120 you go in Fork over six dollars every day to\h get a better cup than what you could do with\h\h 64 00:05:12,120 --> 00:05:17,460 grocery store beans but there's a better way\h with this video sponsor Trade coffee it's a\h\h 65 00:05:17,460 --> 00:05:21,720 subscription service that just makes the at-home\h coffee experience better you easily discover new\h\h 66 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:27,180 coffees from over 55 top Indie Roasters enabling\h you to make your best cup of coffee at home every\h\h 67 00:05:27,180 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subscription at\h dreamtrade.com Hai or by clicking the button on\h\h 75 00:06:06,300 --> 00:06:10,800 screen or the link in the description and I'll\h be supporting Hai while you're at it so thanks