1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:07,040 "COME ONNNN. GIVE IT UP FOR MEEEE!" 2 00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:13,360 In 1994 Microsoft was becoming huge.\h A giant monolith of an organisation,\h\h 3 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:20,000 the like of which we had never seen. It dominated\h computers already, Windows 95 was on the horizon,\h\h 4 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:25,360 and it was about to do something else, something\h unprecedented. You guessed it, acquiring the Roman\h\h 5 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:30,320 Catholic Church, marking “the first time\h a computer software company has acquired\h\h 6 00:00:30,320 --> 00:00:36,160 a world religion” and giving Microsoft\h exclusive electronic rights to the Bible. 7 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:45,920 Yes, on Wednesday 11th December 1994, the\h following press released was apparently issued\h\h 8 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:53,280 by the Associated Press, with the headline\h “Microsoft Bids to Acquire Catholic Church” 9 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:56,400 VATICAN CITY (AP) — In a joint\h press conference in St. Peter’s\h\h 10 00:00:56,400 --> 00:00:59,920 Square this morning, MICROSOFT Corp.\h and the Vatican announced that the\h\h 11 00:00:59,920 --> 00:01:04,640 Redmond software giant will acquire the\h Roman Catholic Church in exchange for an\h\h 12 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:09,680 unspecified number of shares of MICROSOFT\h common stock. If the deal goes through,\h\h 13 00:01:09,680 --> 00:01:14,640 it will be the first time a computer software\h company has acquired a major world religion. 14 00:01:14,640 --> 00:01:19,760 With the acquisition, Pope John Paul II will\h become the senior vice-president of the combined\h\h 15 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:25,280 company’s new Religious Software Division, while\h MICROSOFT senior vice-presidents Michael Maples\h\h 16 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:31,360 and Steven Ballmer will be invested in the College\h of Cardinals, said MICROSOFT Chairman Bill Gates. 17 00:01:31,360 --> 00:01:34,480 “We expect a lot of growth in the\h religious market in the next five\h\h 18 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:38,640 to ten years,” said Gates. “The combined\h resources of MICROSOFT and the Catholic\h\h 19 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:43,920 Church will allow us to make religion easier\h and more fun for a broader range of people.” 20 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:48,000 Through the MICROSOFT Network,\h the company’s new on-line service,\h\h 21 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:52,640 “we will make the sacraments available\h on-line for the first time” and revive the\h\h 22 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:58,160 popular pre-Counter-Reformation practice\h of selling indulgences, said Gates. 23 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:02,480 “You can get Communion, confess your sins,\h receive absolution — even reduce your\h\h 24 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:07,120 time in Purgatory — all without leaving\h your home.” A new software application,\h\h 25 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:11,120 MICROSOFT Church, will include a macro\h language which you can program to\h\h 26 00:02:11,120 --> 00:02:16,080 download heavenly graces automatically\h while you are away from your computer. 27 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:20,960 An estimated 17,000 people attended\h the announcement in St Peter’s Square,\h\h 28 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:25,520 watching on a 60-foot screen as comedian\h Don Novello — in character as Father\h\h 29 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:32,880 Guido Sarducci — hosted the event, which was\h broadcast by satellite to 700 sites worldwide. 30 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:37,840 Pope John Paul II said little during the\h announcement. When Novello chided Gates,\h\h 31 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:41,520 “Now I guess you get to wear one of\h these pointy hats,” the crowd roared,\h\h 32 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:48,720 but the pontiff’s smile seemed strained. The\h deal grants MICROSOFT exclusive electronic\h\h 33 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:53,520 rights to the Bible and the Vatican’s prized\h art collection, which includes works by such\h\h 34 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:59,200 masters as Michelangelo and Da Vinci. But critics\h say MICROSOFT will face stiff challenges if it\h\h 35 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:04,800 attempts to limit competitors’ access\h to these key intellectual properties. 36 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:09,600 Of course, the tongue in cheek nature of this\h press release is evident throughout. Talk of\h\h 37 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:15,040 Microsoft Church software to download heavenly\h graces or Steve Ballmer invested in the College\h\h 38 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:20,720 of Cardinals are hilarious notions, but yet,\h this news item was actually believed by some\h\h 39 00:03:20,720 --> 00:03:26,000 people. To the point where it was reported\h to have “generated a flood of angry telephone\h\h 40 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:33,120 calls and electronic mail messages to the\h company”. So then, on the 16th December 1994,\h\h 41 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:38,320 Microsoft decided to issue a statement denying\h the claims and setting things straight. 42 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,560 “The Story has no truth to it. The company\h is not aware how the electronic message\h\h 43 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:47,600 originated and extends an apology to\h anyone who may have taken offense to it”. 44 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:51,120 This response is arguably\h funnier than the initial hoax,\h\h 45 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:55,840 and in fact just spread the\h story further and wider. 46 00:03:55,840 --> 00:03:59,120 The Vatican itself declined to comment. 47 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:04,640 However, the public affairs director for the\h Archdiocese of Seattle; John McCoy released his\h\h 48 00:04:04,640 --> 00:04:10,880 own press piece titled “A Christmas Musing” where\h he stated that he as “profoundly disappointed that\h\h 49 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:15,840 Microsoft doesn’t want to buy the church”…\h “We could have had a material as well as a\h\h 50 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:21,120 spiritual Christmas”.. “We could have had a\h software bonanza in the collection basket”. 51 00:04:21,120 --> 00:04:23,760 He then went on to list a host of reasons why the\h\h 52 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:27,440 Church of Microsoft deal might\h have been mutually beneficial; 53 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:32,960 “We’ve had 2,000 years of working with icons.\h Microsoft Windows has only done it for three” 54 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:36,480 “Heaven knows some of these tomes\h in the Vatican Library are musty and\h\h 55 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:40,800 cumber-some. With Microsoft we could\h have quickly downloaded canon law” 56 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:43,920 “We could have introduced\h ‘Father Online’. No wait,\h\h 57 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,680 no hours, no congestion in the church parking lot” 58 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:50,160 Despite the clear tongue-in-cheek nature,\h\h 59 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:54,640 an AP reporter still called him\h to confirm how serious he was” 60 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:59,520 No one really seemed to know who created the\h original press release. With The Associated\h\h 61 00:04:59,520 --> 00:05:04,320 Press flat out denying it came from them.\h This was a case of something appearing,\h\h 62 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:10,320 and even without social media, spreading far\h and wide in a short space of time. With internet\h\h 63 00:05:10,320 --> 00:05:16,960 anonymity at its peak, and people unable to\h determine whether you’re a dog or not, it proved\h\h 64 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:23,760 too difficult to track, however, within days of\h it happening, further releases followed suit. 65 00:06:14,240 --> 00:06:18,320 IBM Buys Episcopal Church Not to be outdone,\h\h 66 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:21,040 on Thursday 12th December 1994…. 67 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:25,360 “The Chairman of IBM announced today that,\h in response to Microsoft Corp.’s acquisition\h\h 68 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:31,120 of the Roman Catholic Church, IBM has bid\h for and acquired the Protestant Episcopal\h\h 69 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:36,560 Church in the United States of America\h for $1 billion. “We are the oldest and\h\h 70 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,880 most prestigious computer company in the\h world,” he said, “and we cannot be seen\h\h 71 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:46,320 to be lagging behind in the race for preeminence\h in the religious software and hardware markets.\h\h 72 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:51,440 We have tendered an offer to the Most. Rev.\h Edmund Browning, Presiding Bishop of the\h\h 73 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:57,760 Episcopal Church and Pamela Chinnis, President\h of the House of Deputies of General Convention,\h\h 74 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,760 and they have recommended acceptance\h to the shareholders/communicants.” The\h\h 75 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:07,440 Episcopal Church is one of the oldest and most\h respected denominations in the United States.” 76 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:10,960 Then from the apparent email address\h sarducci@vatican.rai.net, we had. 77 00:07:10,960 --> 00:07:18,000 ” RAI INVESTS $125 MILLION IN MICROSOFT NETWORK VATICAN CITY — A division of Italian\h\h 78 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:21,040 television giant RAI said Wednesday it has invested\h\h 79 00:07:21,040 --> 00:07:26,400 $125 million for a 20 percent stake in Microsoft Corp.’s planned on-line computer\h\h 80 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:30,880 service, The Microsoft Divine Network.” 81 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:37,280 This tooing and throwing went on for a while. Most\h people got the jokes. Some didn’t. Some passed it\h\h 82 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:41,760 around like it was the literal gospel.\h Something that we’re all too aware of,\h\h 83 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:45,440 still happens today, with people\h sharing whatever apparent news fits\h\h 84 00:07:45,440 --> 00:07:50,800 their fears and narratives regardless of\h whether there is a shed of truth to it. 85 00:07:50,800 --> 00:07:55,040 Rumours are powerful, even when they’re\h not true. They can be used to make jokes,\h\h 86 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:59,600 but how many times has a false rumour\h been spread in order to discredit. How\h\h 87 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:03,040 many times has a false rumour been\h spread to belittle an opponent,\h\h 88 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:07,520 and how many times has a false rumour been\h spread to try and wipe out the competition. 89 00:08:07,520 --> 00:08:12,640 Even in the 90s companies like Procter & Gamble\h had been fighting suggestions that its logo was\h\h 90 00:08:12,640 --> 00:08:18,160 satanic, and who could forget the rumour about\h Prince’s lower rib, or Marilyn Manson’s if you\h\h 91 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:22,640 were a little bit younger, and don’t\h even get me started about politics…. 92 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:32,000 "COME ONNNN. GIVE IT UP FOR MEEEE!" 93 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:37,520 But this particular example was not malicious,\h it was not designed to direct hatred or blame.\h\h 94 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:43,760 It was a pure hoax. In fact, it’s really the first\h internet hoax to reach a mass audience and attract\h\h 95 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:50,240 a significant amount of media attention. Even in\h these incredibly early days of the world wide web,\h\h 96 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:55,680 it showed the power of the net to disseminate\h information, in ways that completely sidestepped\h\h 97 00:08:55,680 --> 00:09:01,280 the traditional gatekeepers of the media, and\h that caused the media to stand up, learn about\h\h 98 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:08,560 this new medium and pay attention. It shifted\h the entire landscape of what the internet was. 99 00:09:08,560 --> 00:09:15,040 In response to the flurry of misinformation,\h pranks and propoganda that were appearing across\h\h 100 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:22,560 the world wide web, the seeds of websites like\h Snopes were born. What started as a usenet group,\h\h 101 00:09:22,560 --> 00:09:28,320 Alt.Folklore.Urban, would propagate\h onto the website urbanlegends.com,\h\h 102 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:34,000 with various categories dealing with everything\h from snuff movies to the Disney Donald Duck ban,\h\h 103 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:37,040 before finally becoming its current form. 104 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:42,240 In addition this also led to one of the\h first dynamic memes, known as the Microsoft\h\h 105 00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:48,320 Acquires meme, where Microsoft was depicted\h as acquiring everything. I mean everything. 106 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:56,240 Of course in reality, well, Microsoft were\h actually acquiring everything as well… 107 00:09:56,240 --> 00:09:59,040 It was also jested that Microsoft put an end to\h\h 108 00:09:59,040 --> 00:10:03,920 the joke by trademarking the\h phrase “Microsoft Acquires”. 109 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:08,880 It’s actually something I miss today. The\h amount of satire and jokes directed at one\h\h 110 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:14,320 single company were on a scale that we’ve\h barely witnessed since. People might have\h\h 111 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:18,640 different views about Bill Gates, but he\h was a good target, and for the most part,\h\h 112 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:25,120 took most stuff in pretty good humour. There\h were even entire books dedicated to the subject; 113 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:29,440 How many Microsoft employees does\h it take to improve a lightbulb? 114 00:10:29,440 --> 00:10:33,520 Two: one to find a small, clever startup\h company that’s improved the lightbulb,\h\h 115 00:10:33,520 --> 00:10:35,760 and one to buy the company. 116 00:10:35,760 --> 00:10:38,160 Huh, reminds me of another billionaire who’s\h\h 117 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:43,760 more relevant today than Bill Gates. You\h know who it is. I don’t need to tell you. 118 00:10:43,760 --> 00:10:49,120 As for Microsoft, well today, it just\h feels like a dry husk of what it was. 119 00:10:49,120 --> 00:10:53,520 "COME ONNNN. GIVE IT UP FOR MEEEE!" 120 00:10:53,520 --> 00:11:01,600 Remember scenes like this when\h new operating systems came out….. 121 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:07,040 Imagine that happening today with Windows\h 12. It wouldn’t. If anything there would\h\h 122 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:13,520 be mild discontent that a new operating system\h was being launched, presumably for the worse. 123 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:18,960 In part, that’s due to the times, the changes\h in how we use and approach computers. It’s\h\h 124 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:24,160 also in part because computers just aren’t\h as exciting as they used to be. But also,\h\h 125 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:28,800 it’s because Microsoft just isn’t in the news\h as much. It’s not the butt of as many jokes,\h\h 126 00:11:28,800 --> 00:11:34,000 and it certainly doesn’t have a CEO\h who’s in the news for good or bad. 127 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:39,360 Again, that position is now taken by someone else. 128 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:46,480 Clearly as a society, we need a rich American\h business tycoon to fill a certain weird void. 129 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:52,160 But I’ll be honest, I miss it being Bill Gates. 130 00:11:52,160 --> 00:11:55,120 Until next time I’ve been Nostalgia Nerd. 131 00:11:55,120 --> 00:11:55,440 Toodleoo.